The sniper rifle (also known among other sniper rifle or sniper rifle) is intended to allow more accurate than firing assault rifle classic. This is the weapon of the sniper. The term sniper rifle is used for military and law enforcement, which excludes hunting rifles fitted with glasses. All sniper rifles have a telescopic sight telescopic zoom in to better see the target (although there are some rare exceptions like rifle 7.7 mm type 99 in Japan 1939). Their characteristics are very different depending on the type considered. There are three main categories of sniper rifles, adapted to different uses. derived from an assault rifle but in a different caliber (Zastava M76 based on the mechanism of the AK-47, or derivatives of AR-15 and M16 as the Knight's SR-25 which was adopted by the SEALs in name Mk.11 Mod 0). derived from a shotgun (M24 and M40 based on the Remington 700 FN SPR based on the Winchester 70, Ferfrans TSR No. 1 based on the Savage 10). be a model specially designed for this purpose (Accuracy International rifles and PGM, the Steyr SSG-69 Dragunov SVD or the who, contrary to popular belief, is not a derivative of the AK- 47 Kalashnikovs and nor has the same mechanism or the same size). The sniper rifle of large caliber (12.7 mm) who appeared more recently (first used in Vietnam). It achieves extreme distances (more than 2000 m) and is mainly used to destroy enemy equipment, and for the cons-sniping. It is also used for the neutralization of terrorists or hostage takers;. Note that all variations are possible between these different types, particularly with the recent multiple templates that fill the gaps between the main gauges: .338 Lapua Magnum intermediary between the NATO 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm NATO and .408 Cheyenne Tactical .338 Lapua intermediary between the Magnum and 12.7 mm, etc..
The airsoft is a hobby-sport based on military simulation. This is a war game similar to paintball. Emerged in Japan in the eighties, it soon spread to the U.S.. Currently flourishing in many countries. The term comes from the English airsoft, would be translated as "soft air". This refers to the way in which the ammunition is fired. Everyday, this activity is based on the simulation of combat using replicas of real guns (which shoot small plastic balls 6 or 8 mm) in game scenarios similar to those of a real war, with radio equipment, night vision , adapted flashlights, laser pointers, balls and apparel plotters military. Although there is no specific clothing, each equipped team prefers evenly for greater realism. The balls used have a muzzle velocity of approximately 90 m / s (in a generic replica unchanged). The low weight of the same (between 0.2 and 0.8 g) make the effective range does not go beyond the 1920 to 1980 m. There is a type of player, the sniper or snipers, which allowed more power and range (90 meters or more in some cases), given the role it assumes. In airsoft tool main game is a replica of real gun, metal or plastic, which are small plastic balls shoot opponents. There is controversy over which is the correct designation of these tools, and that while in some parts of Spain and other countries they are considered weapons of 4th category in law, in Latin America there is no legal certainty in this regard and most communities and players prefer to say "replica" in order to avoid confusion by those unfamiliar with the sport. There are two kinds of "weapons" replicas (strictly speaking) and "clones." As its name indicates, in the first case of exact replicas of real guns manufactured by Japanese companies, which printed a high quality of workmanship and finish realistic. The clones are manufactured by Chinese companies and arguably are "replicas of replicas, and emulating the work of the Japanese (the clones may be compatible with Japanese accessories.) As aforesaid, the clones are cheaper and of lower quality, both in the internal mechanism as in the finish, and is why it is the option most used by players who just go out into the airsoft. The price of a real metal replica can exceed $ 1,000. The replicas use air or gas to power a 6 mm spherical projectile diameter. The air pressure is created by a small piston attached to a spring, located in a cylinder. When the replica is loaded, the piston back and the spring is compressed. The piston is retained in that position and puts a bullet in the barrel. When you press the trigger, releasing the piston, and is thrown forward by the compressed spring. The piston compresses the air ahead, and it is this air that drives the projectile. Depending on the mechanism, the replicas are divided into three categories: spring (commonly called spring), gas and electric. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, although all shoot the same type of ammunition. The pier mirrors have a simple, reliable, and accurate.The best and most reliable sniper rifles are the spring. The major flaw they have is that the reply should be "cocked before each shot, so the rate of fire is low. Good spring rifles can cost the same as an electrical mirror, usually more than double if the gun is powered. There are also spring guns, which are very affordable, and usually are not very good quality. In many places they are called "pellet guns." Often used as a secondary mirror, and in many cases do not meet more than a purely aesthetic function. Replicas of gas used since the early eighties. Since then there has been much progress, but today many gas rifles have been replaced by electric mirrors. Still, most guns are high quality gas. The advantages of gas systems are semi-automatic or automatic shooting, high velocity of the projectile (even compact mirror) and a high degree of realism, because the guns are almost always new versions "blowback," which means they have a recoil system and moves the slide (or "slide") when shooting. The disadvantages of this system is gas consumption (which offers a range considerably lower compared to a replica electric), need more maintenance and cooling of the charger that occurs when shooting fast. The performance of gas replicas depends on the time and temperature. The hotter it is, more output speed of the projectile is obtained. Also called AEG (Automatic Electric Gun: automatic electric gun), electric mirrors were introduced in the late eighties. Today, the replicas are more common in the field. They have an electric motor to push the piston and releasing it, so they have a very high rate of fire, existing even capable of firing replicas 100 BBs per second. The standard AEG have a more economical and practical ratio of 12 to 18 BBs per second. Most of them have a shot selector lets you choose between semi-automatic shot (shot, no need to "cock"), auto (burst) or insurance (unable to shoot to prevent accidents). Electric mirrors are commonly assault rifles, submachine guns and machine guns. The advantages of the AEG are its firepower, reliability, and the wide availability of spare parts and accessories, such as high capacity magazines. Basic maintenance is simple and very reliable performance. The major disadvantage of the AEG is how expensive it is to improve their performance, and how complicated it is for the inexperienced user to repair or modify their internal mechanism. There are stun guns, which, however, do not offer as much power as those that operate with gas. The only advantage of a stun gun is its greater autonomy and lower cost, so anyway, as a secondary replica, it is a thoroughly contested. Airsoft group of fans that have nothing to do with being participants in the ongoing violence, but is based on enjoying the sport as a leisure tool. ..

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